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Health · Data · Case study 01

One trusted view of every eye image.

Ophthalmology is one of the most imaging-intensive specialties in medicine. At Moorfields Eye Hospital, Vern installed and configured hundreds of imaging modalities, then built the imaging data warehouse and ETL pipelines that turn their output into activity, research and billing intelligence.

Client
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Sector
NHS · Ophthalmology
Scope
Modalities · Warehouse · ETL
Outputs
Activity · Research · Billing
Overview

From hundreds of devices to a single source of truth

Moorfields is a specialist eye hospital, and nearly every patient visit involves imaging or a diagnostic test. Scans come from many types of device, often from different manufacturers, across clinics and sites. Each device produces valuable data, but historically that data lived in separate systems, viewers and proprietary formats.

This engagement covered the whole chain: getting the modalities onto the network and talking to the hospital's systems, then extracting, cleaning and joining that data so the organisation could report on its imaging activity, support research and bill accurately. Patient pathways were also built to link imaging to the wider patient journey.

Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics happen at almost every patient visit (stock photography, for illustration).
Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics happen at almost every patient visit (stock photography, for illustration).
The challenge

Imaging data that was everywhere and nowhere

Imaging-heavy specialties face a familiar set of problems once the device estate grows:

01

A large, mixed device estate

Many different modality types and vendors, each with its own configuration, software versions, export formats and local storage.

02

Fragmented data

Imaging records sat across modalities, PACS or archives, the patient administration system and vendor databases, with no single joined-up view.

03

Manual, slow reporting

Counting imaging activity, by modality, clinic or site, relied on manual collation that was hard to repeat and hard to trust.

04

Research access & billing

Researchers needed well-governed, de-identified datasets, and finance needed performed activity to match what was recorded and billed.

Solution delivered

Five connected workstreams

1 · Modality installation & configuration

Installed and configured hundreds of ophthalmic imaging modalities across the hospital's clinics and sites, from optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus photography to angiography, visual fields and biometry devices. Work covered network set-up, DICOM configuration (AE titles, ports, storage and query settings), Modality Worklist so patient demographics come from the master system instead of being typed in, and connecting each device to the hospital's image archive.

2 · Imaging data warehouse

Designed and built a central imaging data warehouse that brings together study, series and device metadata (what was captured, on which device, where, when and for which patient episode) and joins it to administrative and clinical records. This created one consistent model of imaging activity the whole organisation can query.

3 · Multi-system extraction & ETL

Built ETL pipelines that extract data from multiple source systems, including modalities, the image archive, patient administration / EPR systems and device-specific databases, then validate, match and standardise it before loading it into the warehouse. Pipelines run on a schedule with data-quality checks, so the warehouse stays current without manual effort.

4 · Reporting for activity, research & billing

  • Activity reporting: imaging volumes and trends by modality, clinic, site and period, for operational and capacity planning.
  • Billing support: reconciling imaging and diagnostic activity actually performed against what is recorded, supporting accurate activity counting and income capture.
  • Research extracts: repeatable, de-identified datasets for approved research projects, prepared to meet information-governance requirements.

5 · Patient pathways

Designed and built patient pathways that connect appointments, imaging and diagnostic tests and clinical follow-up, so a patient's journey can be followed end to end and bottlenecks in the pathway become visible.

Architecture

How the data flows

A layered design keeps source systems untouched, isolates the transformation logic, and serves each audience from the same governed warehouse.

Simplified, illustrative view of the data flow.

Research & governance

Built for patient trust

Imaging data is personal health data, and research use has to respect that. The approach treats governance as part of the design, not an afterthought:

  • De-identification by design: direct identifiers are removed or pseudonymised in research outputs, and identifying DICOM header fields are handled before data leaves the controlled environment.
  • Least-privilege access: operational, finance and research users see only the data their purpose requires.
  • Traceability: each extract can be traced back to its source systems and the rules applied, so results can be reproduced and audited.
  • Aligned to NHS information-governance expectations, working within the Trust's approvals processes for research data use.
Tech & approach

Standards first, vendor-neutral

The work is built on open healthcare standards so that new devices can be added and systems changed without rebuilding the pipelines.

DICOMDICOM Modality WorklistPACS / image archive integrationHL7 / EPR integrationData warehouse designETL pipelinesSQLData-quality rulesPseudonymisationPatient pathway design
Outcomes & impact

What changed

One source of truth

Imaging activity from across the device estate available in one governed, queryable place.

Less manual reporting

Scheduled pipelines replace hand-collated counts, making activity reporting faster and repeatable.

Better income capture

Performed imaging activity can be reconciled against recorded activity to support accurate billing.

Faster, safer research

Researchers receive consistent, de-identified datasets through a repeatable, governed process.

Summary

In one line

Hundreds of ophthalmic imaging devices, connected, configured and joined into an imaging data warehouse with ETL pipelines that serve activity reporting, research and billing, plus patient pathways that tie it to the patient journey.